Vemby Lamara Verti Madani. The Application of Educational Science from an Islamic and Western Perspective According to Rusydi Ahmad Thu’aimah. kasyafa [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 9 [cited 2026 Oct. 16];2(4):539-54. Available from: https://kasyafa.hellowpustaka.id/index.php/i/article/view/135