Vemby Lamara Verti Madani 2025. The Application of Educational Science from an Islamic and Western Perspective According to Rusydi Ahmad Thu’aimah. Kasyafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam. 2, 4 (Dec. 2025), 539–554. DOI:https://doi.org/10.61166/kasyafa.v2i4.135.